Chiang
Mai sometimes written as "Chiengmai" or "Chiangmai", is the
largest and most culturally significant city in northern Thailand, and is the
capital of Chiang Mai Province. It is located 700 km (435 mi) north of Bangkok,
among the highest mountains in the country. The city is on the Ping river, a
major tributary of the Chao Phraya river.
In recent years, Chiang Mai has become an increasingly modern city and attracts
approximately 1 million visitors each year. Chiang Mai gained prominence in the
political sphere in May 2006, when the Chiang Mai Initiative was concluded here
between the ASEAN nations and the "+3" countries (China, Japan, and
South Korea). Chiang Mai's historic importance derived from its strategic
location on the Ping river and major trade routes. The city has long been a
major center for handcrafted goods, umbrellas, jewelry (particularly silver)
and woodcarving.
While officially the city (thesaban nakhon) of Chiang Mai only covers most
parts of the Mueang Chiang Mai district with a population of 150,000, the urban
sprawl of the city now extends into several neighboring districts. This Chiang
Mai Metropolitan Area has a population of nearly one million people, more than
half the total of Chiang Mai Province.
The city is subdivided into four wards (khwaeng): Nakhon Ping, Srivijaya,
Mengrai, and Kawila. The first three are on the west bank of the Ping River,
and Kawila is located on the east bank. Nakhon Ping district comprises the
north side of the city. Srivijaya, Mengrai, and Kawila consist of the west,
south, and east respectively. The city center—within the city walls—is mostly
with Srivijaya ward.
( source Wikipedia )
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